Showing posts with label resources. Show all posts
Showing posts with label resources. Show all posts

The Computer History Museum and Website Remind Us How We Got Here

Subscribe to BrokenAirplane!

Everyone reading this likely remembers a time without the enormous amount of technology present in our lives. Perhaps some remember a time where there were no personal devices like cell phones and others only remember the massive departure from MySpace to Facebook. An incredible shift has happened in our world and we don't really address it. In fact in the classroom we seem to avoid the topic. Our students who have never known a world without YouTube, ubiquitous cell phones, and Wikipedia are likely to never know what it was like and what was gained or lost with the addition of technology to every part of our lives.

There are few places in the world that have been a part of this shift more so than the Santa Clara Valley, also known as Silicon Valley. The list of companies that started there or moved there encompasses every aspect of the technology revolution. So it is fitting that the Computer History Museum should be there as well.

When I toured this, it was awe inspiring and informative all at once. To see original technology for me was similar to seeing the Mona Lisa at the Louvre. What I found most interesting was how intricate older technology was before small ICs (example: Apollo Guidance Computer) and how large it had to be to accommodate it. Much of these room sized computers and technology could fit inside your pocket in their current forms.

Now, considering many of my readers are not in California, you might consider this interesting but not particularly helpful. However, the museum's website is filled with even more information than the museum itself. The Exhibits page about topics like semiconductors, Pong, ENIAC, Google, Homebrew Computer club, and more brings up a wealth of resources and the timeline page is full of history and innovations woven into our technological story.

As technology becomes more and more a part of our lives, it integrates itself into our science and math, but also our history and humanity. This website and museum are a great way to begin to share that legacy with your students and perhaps come to accept it as a part of our student's education.

Subscribe to BrokenAirplane for all of the relevant technology and education news/information.

Google Lit Trips Lets Students Experience Their Books

Subscribe to BrokenAirplane!

This was a tip from a colleague and I am glad I remembered it as I was caught up in some recent traveling. Humanities Teachers at my school have the job of teaching both Literature/Writing and History/Geography. Within the context of a story, one can often bring the history and geography into it and provide a richer experience.

With Google Lit Trips, much of the work has been done for you. Simply look at the top of the page for the level of reader (K-5, 6-8. High School, and Higher Ed) and scroll to find the book you are reading. Then download the file to Google Earth and play the tour for your students. The content has been created by teachers just like yourself and can include a landmarks tour and Sketchup Models of ancient or fictional buildings. You will also find great resources like reader guides and links to interesting websites about the book.

If you have a passion for a particular book, why not add it to the website and share it with the world!

If you have not used Google Earth or Sketchup before, you will be amazed at how easy and fun it is for learning. There are many great tutorials on how to use both: Google Earth Tutorials (Historical Imagery), Getting Started with Sketchup are some examples.

Be sure to check out the BrokenAirplane Humanities Resources page for other resources for English, Social Sciences, Geography, Music, Foreign Language and more!


By the way, this project was created by Jerome Burg, a Google Certified Teacher. If you are interested in becoming one, the deadline for this year's Teacher Academy is June 16th so click the link and apply!

Project Foundry Empowers Students and Supports Teachers in Project Based Learning

It is really difficult once you have seen Project Based Learning in action to want to experience education in any other way. Students really enjoy hands-on-learning and the lessons last a lifetime. With that being said, Project Based Learning is exhausting. Students are working hard researching, creating, and learning by doing. Teachers are managing multiple groups and projects at once all the while planning the next one.

Project Foundry is the best solution I have seen for creating and managing projects. Praised by some of the best PBL schools in America, its open ended and easy to use interface makes it possible for students and educators to effectively communicate and collaborate on projects. A lot of educational management software is created by companies for whom their edtech is an oft neglected side product that provides a steady revenue. 

This is not the case with Project Foundry. From conversations I have had with Shane Krukowski, the Managing Director of Project Foundry, it is clear that this is more than a business. He and his colleagues are passionate about education reform and helping education to transform into what research and experience show to be authentic and meaningful learning experiences for all.

One fear when implementing a new technology is that it would diminish or degrade the student and teacher relationship. With Project Foundry, the goal is actually to encourage and increase effective communication and feedback between the two and it does it quite well.

There are two main roles in the software interface, the Student and the Mentor:

Students are considered the main driving forces at Project Foundry. It makes sense that if a student learns in their own way and in what they are passionate about, then they will be more motivated to learn and remember. Students learning process begins with a project proposal. The questions asked to help develop a project proposal are not only thorough but thought provoking,. I have seen students use this to create very well thought out projects because of the structure of the project proposal. 

The student also aligns their project to core content standards or any standards your school uses to determine proficiency. In order to receive a High School diploma, they will need to earn enough credits to graduate. Rather than a teacher attempting to create one project/assignment that fits everyone, each student (or group) can decide for themselves the best way to learn the concept and demonstrate their evidence of learning.

Once a project is created and approved by a mentor, the student journals/logs about their daily progress and builds a portfolio of evidence that they are completing the project. This culminates in a presentation or exhibition of their work and if it meets the agreed upon standard for completion, the student receives credit towards their diploma. Below is an example of the main student screen where they can track their progress in various projects simultaneously.



Mentors is the term which Project Foundry applies to educators because their role is to provide assist the student in completing their project. With so much information already on the Internet and in books, the idea that teachers must deliver content for students to learn it is outdated. Students are fully capable of learning from their surroundings as we all do naturally from the time we are born. The important thing is that the research and motivation comes from the student. When educators are mentors they are able to spend their time helping the student develop their own skills and habits as opposed to solely concerning themselves with the degree to which content is learned.

Mentors use Project Foundry to manage the projects their students are working on. Mentors review proposals, time logs, journals, evidence, to provide feedback, resources, and wisdom/guidance on the students path of discovery. All of the information is stored and managed in an easy to view way so to provide efficient and effective feedback to a large group of students. Below is a view of what a Mentor's portal would look like. 


There is also an Admin role which allows for even more customization to suit the needs of the learning environment. As Students complete projects and earn credits for their work, Project Foundry keeps track of it and automatically creates portfolios of learning and an official transcript.

Implementing Project Foundry:
There is no one right way to learn or educate and Project Foundry respects this principle by providing numerous ways to use it in your classroom/school to suit everyone's needs and goals. Some possible implementations are: 
  • Independent Projects - The Student fully creates the project and all aspects of the process and assessment. The Mentor provides feedback and support throughout this process.
  • Seminars - Teacher creates and guides the project. Project Foundry is used to disseminate information and assign roles within the project. Students use Project Foundry to log their time and work completed.
  • Thematic Common Projects - The Teacher creates a project template based around a theme or unit and students create their own project proposals. 
    • Our Physics department has used this in the past where students create their own videos on Forces, Newton's Laws, etc.
  • Capstone Project - Whether it be the end of a large unit or the final project of a student's high school career, Project Foundry provides the structure to support a long term project that demonstrates the students ability to apply their knowledge.
Project Foundry is a service to educators and students that has the power to free you from the copious amounts of data tracking and planning that is necessary with Project Based Learning. With that taken care of, you and your students are able to spend more time working together and learning. I encourage you to check out the benefits of Project Foundry and then try it out for yourself.

My school is broadening its use of Project Foundry over the next few months and I will update you on all of the exciting accomplishments. I am committed to the mission of the BrokenAirplane Blog, to promote technology and services that make it possible to for students to learn more effectively. Project Foundry does an incredible job of helping educators work with large numbers of students and projects and I would highly recommend you look at how your school would benefit from using it.

Math Puzzles, Games, and Writing Resources with Mr. L and Teacher to Teacher Press

It is not often that I will recommend that teachers spend money. Budgets are tight and we need to make every penny count. Therefore I only recommend books, technology, resources that I have used and have felt it worth the cost.

It is with that in mind that I encourage you to check out Mr. L's Math. He has a lot of great resources on his blog but what I have found most useful are the books and DVDs found at Teacher to Teacher Press run by Bill Lombard (Mr. L) and Brad Fulton. I have always been passionate about having math games in the classroom that also promote learning and Mr. L has quite a few books related to that subject.

In fact every single game I have played with my students from these resources has been a big hit with the students. Additionally, they are retaining the information and understanding it more deeply. If I am referring to a concept I can say, "Remember when we played..." and they will quickly remember and understand what I am talking about. Supplementing my math curriculum with games that have no cost except the cost of paper (see my post about how to save paper) and take up as little or as much time as you would like has brought a fresh air of enthusiasm to my students and I.

If this were all, then I would appreciate the books but they would not warrant an entire post on BrokenAirplane. For the last year I have been passionate about creating projects where the student learns by doing the project. For those of you uninitiated to the world of Project Based Learning, many times the learning is "front loaded" or taught in a traditional method as a means to completing or understanding the product. To me this undermines why I would do projects in the first place. If I want the students to learn by doing, then I needed projects which have them learn through the project itself.

As an integrated math/physics teacher I find it easier to create physics projects because they are more based in concrete reality (electricity, forces, motion, etc). Yet, the more challenging concepts to students are often the abstract concepts in math (negative numbers, geometric constructions, fractions/ratios). This is the other reason I was so grateful to find Mr. L's resources as their store carries a DVD simply called Math Projects. You will find these projects to be cost effective (often using just paper and free software) and able to be completed in a day or two. This, as they say, allows the benefit of using projects while still maintaining your districts' curriculum pacing.

Finally, I have seen many teachers in twitter #edchat and various blogs comment on the desire to have students writing in their math class. Spending time explaining or analyzing their thinking would greatly benefit the students ability to solve different or more difficult problems. Having read "The Language of Math" I can tell you that the team of Mr. Fulton and Mr. L do a great job of describing why and how this could be implemented in a classroom with effective tips and prompts that you could begin using tomorrow.

I realize that the cost might make you hesitate, but there are samples of student work of which you can get inspired from, and samples from the books themselves so you can see whether or not they will fit your classroom.

I am excited that my students are doing hands on learning with math and spending time playing with it in a way that is inviting to all. I hope that you will consider using these resources in your classroom so you too can enjoy the benefits.

25 Tips for Teachers Both New and Experienced

I was asked at the beginning of the year to come up with my recommendations for new teachers. However, I think that this list is also useful as a reminder. If you do not work with tools, projects, or write comments to your students, feel free to substitute whatever applies to your classroom (materials, assignments, grades) as the principle is the same.



  1. Do not feel pressured to come up with the biggest and best projects. More does not always mean more learning and in my experience it can often mean less (or at least it is spread more thinly). You might think that your budget is huge but if you are not careful, you will find yourself halfway through the year without any money left.
    • You have two directions you can take a project:
      1. A big project that involves everyone - This can be cost effective (sometimes) but can also be a nightmare keeping everyone busy. There are ways to plan a project so everyone has something to do. However, it is most likely going to result in not every student learning the same thing.
      2. A bunch of smaller projects that groups or individuals are responsible for. - This could ensures that every student will learn what you are expecting but can cost a lot ($5/student is still about $250 for the project)
    • In my opinion the best projects find the balance between these two poles.
  2. Never create a project/assignment that isn't strong in content. You do not want to be halfway into a project and realize that you spent most of that time without much learning. 
    • The students and my favorite projects have been those which required the content to complete the project as opposed to simply a short design phase in the beginning and much of the time spent building or making.
  3. Purchase quality tools so you do not have to repurchase, then label and be diligent about checking them in and out. Especially around exhibition times, If you are bombarded with requests from students or other teachers to borrow your materials, it is always ok to say no or come back later when you can properly check out equipment.
  4. Feel free to ask for donations for materials, expertise, etc. Your parents and community will amaze you with what they can provide. However, if you are going to do it often or for a large amount make sure you consult your director/principal.
  5. I really appreciate these workbenches and how they help organize tools and materials in class. They can be made for any size and even be configured as shelfs. They are cheap and quick to build. Link to more technology I recommend to make life easier in the classroom.
  6. Sign up to undergo a project tuning (resource website) either officially or with another colleague. Even just casual conversations with others will generate new ideas and refine your project into something amazing. Do not believe that asking for help or feedback is a sign of weakness. We don't want our students to feel that way and neither should we.
  7. Create a system for clean up and spend the last 5-10 minutes of every class doing so. I have a rotating schedule of tasks with a student supervisor that works really well (link)
  8. Plan your entire year out. While that sound daunting, with exhibitions and projects, you do not want to run out of time. I would take the year schedule and make at least a block schedule of what concepts you would want to work with the students on and then you can fill it in more later. You will be grateful later for any planning you do in advance.
  9. Never assume that to do a project, you must "dumb down" or do not teach for depth of understanding. Always make sure your students understand what they are working on.
  10. It is ok to give homework, lecture, and test. We seek to be innovative but that does not mean that anything is forbidden when it is the best way of sharing/practicing/assessing skills and knowledge. Reflect upon how you were taught and how you can refine and improve that. 
  11. Ask for help from anyone and everyone, you will always find someone who will support you. It may feel like you are alone as you get swamped and busy but I can not say enough about how much you will grow to treasure and value your colleagues. Take a walk around the campus, walk into another teacher's classroom and be refreshed and inspired! If you do not feel like you are able to connect with your colleagues at school, connect with inspiring and sharing educators on Edutopia, Twitter, and other blogs. The Internet means no one is ever alone.
  12.  Work closely with your team teacher and members of your department. If you are able to create a cross curricular connection then all the better. The humanities and sciences have been separated in the classroom for far too long.
  13. If you have the chance to connect with students through a club, advisory, or otherwise; take advantage of it in every way possible. You have no idea how powerful an impact you can make on a student's life just by being interested.
  14. Start your final comments/grades early! The longer you put it off the less of a quality job you will do. I find that if you start early enough, divide the work by the number of days it is much easier. I would rather do a half-hour a day than 6 hours straight.
  15. Challenge your stronger students and support those who need it. The best way to do this is to keep an open dialog between you and your students to get their input as to what they need.
  16. Keep a class website and update it regularly so your Director/Principal and Parents can be well informed and support you.
  17. Imagine your students going to a well respected University. What do you want them to know? What would you like their Professors to say about your them? I love to go into Universities and see what great things they are doing, then I bring it back to my students so they can get a head start.
  18. Consider starting an after school program. You will not regret it.
  19. The Internet will fail, the computers might take a while to start up, and the printer/copier will jam/run out of paper/have a long line so always plan for that. With the copier/printer I always try and print everything out the day before so I am not stuck in the line 20 minutes before class.
  20. Take care of yourself. It is very easy to get overwhelmed and burned out so plan to take a break or a night off as often as you need to.
  21. Always keep a notepad or something where you can write down project ideas because they will come to you on a trip, at the museum, with friends, and at 2 AM.
  22. Phil's Law of Planning: However long you think a project will take, multiply that by 2 and then add a week. The only way to minimize this effect is with careful structured planning. Make clear your expectations to the students and give them clear steps on how they can achieve them.
  23. Have specific and high standards for their work. If they do not meet these standards, do not give up and move on, give them time to reflect and refine until they are proud of it.
  24. Allow yourself to fail. It is OK if your first project (or 20th) does not go well or is a total disaster. Reflect, refine, and move on.
  25. Most importantly, take time to get to know your students well. Teaching can either be a joy or miserable it is all in your daily perspective. I encourage you to enjoy every minute of it and remember what is most important.

If you have an additional tip that I didn't get to, would like clarification on one of them, or a resource mentioned, leave a comment, tweet, email, or Facebook and if you found it useful, share it on Digg, FB, or give it to a colleague who needs it.

Project Based Learning Resources


There is so much that can be said about project based learning. It provides a way for students to learn by doing and often a real world connection that makes learning relevant and interesting. The largest barriers to a successful project are inspiration, funding, and instructions about implementation.


I hope the following resources help to remove these barriers and help you implement some great projects that your students will love.


Getting Started with Project Based Learning
Work that Matters - The collected wisdom and best practices of project based learning.
Creating Beautiful Work - Such valuable insights. Learn from Ron Berger how students can create a culture of high standards and quality through peer feedback and refinement.


Inspiration for projects
BoingBoing - Eclectic collection of stories about culture. Updated often.
MythBusters - The infamous show that explores myths as well as the science behind them. Often useful to show when you are unable to recreate the situation.
Exploratorium - An incredible science museum in San Francisco which has an interactive website full of great demonstrations.
Hack-a-Day - Electronics projects and inventions. Useful and fun.
Magatopia, Magazine Directory, Online Magazines, Online Newspapers - There are magazines about every topic imaginable. Many of them provide free online content.
Ted Talks - Speakers from around the world on a wide variety of topics speak about their passions. Very often you and your students will leave this videos crying and inspired.
Tinkering School - The obsession with "safety" is preventing children from learning fun and important skills. This camp provides 10 year olds with power tools and helps them to create incredible projects and opportunities for learning.
Wired - Stay up to date with the cutting edge information regarding Science, Medicine, Technology, and more.


Resources
Kickstarter - A novel new way of generating funding. You provide the information about the project and the amount you need. People from all over the world can make "micro" payments to help you raise hundreds or thousands of dollars. Lots of projects of all kinds have been funded and yours can too.
American Science and Surplus - A way to obtain scientific and various equipment at the cheapest possible price.


Instructions (browsing these are also a source of inspiration)
Craft Magazine, Make Magazine - I highly encourage you to get the daily newsletter from either of these. 
Instructables - A community built repository of free instructions on everything from food to computers. I highly encourage you to read the comments as there is helpful feedback and ideas about how to improve. 
MIT Machine Shop Videos - Extremely helpful if would like to become more knowledgeable about the tools and practices you will find in a shop with expensive and potentially dangerous tools.

Back to School Teachers Resources on BrokenAirplane

It's here! The students are coming back and it is going to be a great year. If you have recently found BrokenAirplane.com you might have missed out on some helpful posts. Here is a summary of what has been posted with links.
There is much more to come! BrokenAirplane is moving to Monday, Wednesday, and now Fridays so more resources and information to help you in the classroom.

You can find BrokenAirplane on Facebook and Twitter, and Email.

This blog serves the community so be sure to connect and let me know how and what I can do to help. Enjoy and welcome back!

Winff Is The Best Free Video Converter Around

If you are relatively new to creating a classroom utilizing 21st century technology , you might not know what the need for this program is. What exactly is a file converter? Just like the pieces of paper in your filing cabinet, everything on your computer is a file of some sort. As you and your students start to create media  (see my previous post of the amazing 17 year old backyard chemist) you are going to begin generating all kinds of files (pictures, video, music/podcasts, etc).

These files can get really large, and that can be difficult to manage on your computer or the Internet. For example when I first record a tutorial on CamStudio, it can get up to about 30 Megabytes of memory (which is too large to send by Gmail, but not too large to share on Google Docs). When my teaching partner created animated recreations of Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" (Link to video) the files were 100 times larger than that (which was too large for Google Docs or YouTube to accept them for Uploading). 

The solution is WinFF, which easily converts your files from a larger file to a different or smaller file so you can share it (Email, Facebook, YouTube, CD/USB Drive, etc). There are a lot of other types of file converters out there but this one has been around for a while and is widely accepted as both the easiest and best out there.

How to use WinFF:

Step 1: Go to WinFF.org, click download (this software only works on Windows or Linux), and install.
Step 2: Start up WinFF and you should see this:


Step 3: Click Add and select your files. I have a couple of video tutorials that I made for my students, but you could add any sound or video file that you have.


One of the features of WinFF that you should take advantage of is the ability to convert more than one file at a time. This can be a blessing when you have 25-300 students' work to convert. If you have more than one file, then just click "Add" and select all of the files before clicking "Open".


Step 4: Now you need to select what you are converting your file to. There are many options but here are the ones I use most often and why.

  • Audio - If you click on this one then you will most likely want to click on the menu below it and choose "MP3" from "Device Preset" as this is the most popular choice out there (e.g. iPods)
  • AVI - This is the most versatile video format out there. If you send this to someone they will certainly be able to play it or download free software like VLC Media Player to watch it. CamStudio automatically creates your video in this format. Note: These files tend to be the largest so while you gain versatility and quality, you may limit your portability or ability to upload to YouTube if it is too large (more than 2000 Megabytes)
  • iPod/iTunes - I mention this as it is so popular but I would actually suggest you do not convert your files to it because you will be unable to play your files easily on other computers or hardware that isn't made by Apple.
  • MPEG - Similar to AVI, a little smaller in size and if you want to store subtitles, this is the way to go.
  • Quicktime - Another proprietary format by Apple that I would also encourage you to steer clear of for it's lack of portability (requires the Quicktime player).
  • Websites - This one has a misleading name, what you are actually converting it to is a format called "Flash" (flv). This format is made by Adobe (the same who created Photoshop) and while it is proprietary, it is so widespread on the Internet that you will have no problems finding a player for it.
    • This is the one I use for my video tutorials because it will turn a large file into an incredibly small file suitable for emailing for transfering by USB. 
    • You may lose some quality so if you are uploading it to YouTube and are under the 2 Gigabyte limit then just keep it as a AVI.
Finally go to the "Output Folder" selecton. This is where you would like your converted files to be saved to. Personally, I always have them go to the Desktop so they are easy to find and then move them later, but if you have IT restrictions on that you might have to use another location so just click that button and choose the appropriate place.







You are ready to go! Just click the "Convert" button and a "Command Window" will popup. If you have never seen a DOS command window before you might be a bit overwhelmed, but don't worry the program is taking care of everything automatically. In fact this is the real program, WinFF is just an easy to use GUI (Graphical User Interface) that does all of the work for you after you set it up.












You can keep working on basic tasks like Email and such but it would be best to leave it alone while it is working. Depending on the size and number of files it could take anywhere from 5 minutes to hours so plan ahead. When it is done you will see this on the Command Window:




and push any key. Then your files are wherever you saved them to. Congratulations you have converted your files!

While that may have seemed like a lot of instructions, it will take minutes to get ready. The potentially long part is the conversion but it is as easy a job as your going to find.

If you need additional advanced features (like frame rate, size, quality, etc) click on the "Options button in the upper right. While the majority of you will never need this, if you have a particular situation then Google "WinFF and ________" and you will find that there are always helpful people willing to share tips (isn't Open Source wonderful).





Now your files are ready to be shared and I look forward to seeing them. If you would like, please post links to an example you are proud of in the comments so we can share ideas and suggestions. Good luck and happy converting!